It affects most teenagers and even many adults. Acne shows up as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and in some people, deep painful bumps that look and feel like boils. Acne most commonly occurs on the face but can also appear on the back, chest, shoulders and neck. In most people, acne clears up after a few years. But at its worst, acne can cause devastating scars — both physically and emotionally.

What is acne?

Acne usually begins around puberty when members of both sexes experience an increase in the production of hormones. These hormones regulate the activity and size of the oil-producing, or sebaceous, glands that reside in the pores, or hair follicles of the skin.

The increased production of these hormones causes the oil glands to get bigger in the areas where acne occurs. An oily substance called sebum travels through the hair follicles to the surface of the skin. At the same time, the lining of the wall of the hair follicle sheds skin cells that then stick together with the sebum. The follicle gets clogged, plugging up the opening in the surface of the skin — and whiteheads, blackheads and pimples are born.

Unfortunately, that’s just the beginning. As it progresses, acne can become those red, painful bumps that have sent many teens and adults into hiding. Fortunately, effective treatment is available!

How do you know if you, or someone you know, could be at risk for acne?

It’s all in the genes. Studies have shown that a majority of acne can be linked to genetic factors. For instance, if you had acne when you were younger, chances are good that your child will too. For more information and tips on helping a teen deal with acne, visit www.mychildsacne.com.

Learn more about the myths and facts surrounding acne.